BirdPix — Bird Pictures Archive

Summary information for locus 3024DC

212 species found for locus = 3024DC
Date filter: none

Records for 3024DC


# Species
code
Family Scientific name Common name Red list
category
Number of
QDSs
Number of
records
Last recorded Records link

1 134 Accipitridae Aquila rapax Tawny Eagle Global: LC; BLSA: EN 1 1 2020-10-08 Records
2 152 Accipitridae Buteo [augur] rufofuscus Jackal Buzzard 1 21 2022-10-22 Records
3 154 Accipitridae Buteo buteo Steppe (Common) Buzzard 1 4 2023-02-25 Records
4 146 Accipitridae Circaetus [gallicus] pectoralis Black-chested (Breasted) Snake-Eagle 1 3 2022-03-16 Records
5 169 Accipitridae Circus maurus Black Harrier Global: VU; BLSA: EN 1 2 2022-06-25 Records
6 167 Accipitridae Circus ranivorus African Marsh-Harrier Global: LC; BLSA: EN 1 2 2022-04-09 Records
7 130 Accipitridae Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered (Winged) Kite 1 3 2022-07-16 Records
8 149 Accipitridae Haliaeetus vocifer African Fish-Eagle 1 57 2023-11-12 Records
9 165 Accipitridae Melierax canorus Southern Pale Chanting Goshawk 1 36 2024-03-23 Records
10 162 Accipitridae Micronisus (Melierax) gabar Gabar Goshawk 1 1 2023-10-14 Records
11 142 Accipitridae Polemaetus bellicosus Martial Eagle Global: VU; BLSA: EN 1 3 2021-02-03 Records
12 488 Alaudidae Calandrella [brachydactyla] cinerea Red-capped Lark 1 29 2023-10-14 Records
13 459 Alaudidae Mirafra [Calendulauda] africanoides Fawn-coloured Lark 1 1 2020-02-14 Records
14 460 Alaudidae Calendulauda sabota Sabota Lark 1 5 2020-10-17 Records
15 474 Alaudidae Chersomanes albofasciata Spike-heeled Lark 1 58 2024-03-23 Records
16 485 Alaudidae Eremopterix verticalis Grey-backed Sparrowlark (Finchlark) 1 14 2023-10-14 Records
17 463 Alaudidae Galerida magnirostris Large-billed Lark 1 36 2023-11-12 Records
18 458 Alaudidae Mirafra africana Rufous-naped Lark 1 3 2020-02-14 Records
19 456 Alaudidae Mirafra cheniana Melodious (Latakoo) Lark Global: NT; BLSA: LC 1 12 2023-09-09 Records
20 1183 Alaudidae Mirafra fasciolata Eastern Clapper Lark (split) 1 41 2023-10-14 Records
21 490 Alaudidae Spizocorys conirostris Pink-billed Lark 1 13 2022-02-28 Records
22 397 Alcedinidae Alcedo cristata Malachite Kingfisher 1 15 2023-09-05 Records
23 89 Anatidae Alopochen aegyptiaca Egyptian Goose Least Concern (IUCN, 2018) 1 43 2023-09-05 Records
24 98 Anatidae Anas capensis Cape Teal 1 18 2022-07-08 Records
25 97 Anatidae Anas erythrorhyncha Red-billed Teal (Duck) 1 35 2023-09-05 Records
26 94 Anatidae Anas smithii Cape Shoveler 1 17 2022-06-27 Records
27 96 Anatidae Anas undulata Yellow-billed Duck 1 45 2023-09-05 Records
28 10004 Anatidae Anser anser subsp. domesticus Domestic Goose 1 1 2022-04-01 Records
29 102 Anatidae Netta erythrophthalma Southern Pochard 1 2 2022-03-21 Records
30 88 Anatidae Plectropterus gambensis Spur-winged Goose 1 22 2023-09-05 Records
31 90 Anatidae Tadorna cana South African Shelduck 1 41 2023-09-05 Records
32 52 Anhingidae Anhinga rufa African Darter 1 25 2022-07-11 Records
33 385 Apodidae Apus affinis Little Swift 1 1 2022-03-16 Records
34 378 Apodidae Apus apus Common (European) Swift 1 1 2021-01-24 Records
35 380 Apodidae Apus barbatus African Black (Black) Swift 1 2 2021-02-03 Records
36 383 Apodidae Apus caffer White-rumped Swift 1 11 2023-10-14 Records
37 54 Ardeidae Ardea cinerea Grey Heron 1 47 2024-03-09 Records
38 56 Ardeidae Ardea goliath Goliath Heron 1 23 2024-03-09 Records
39 55 Ardeidae Ardea melanocephala Black-headed Heron 1 6 2022-03-16 Records
40 57 Ardeidae Ardea purpurea Purple Heron 1 1 2021-01-23 Records
41 62 Ardeidae Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron 1 5 2022-06-03 Records
42 61 Ardeidae Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret 1 21 2023-09-05 Records
43 58 Ardeidae Egretta alba Great Egret 1 1 2021-01-23 Records
44 59 Ardeidae Egretta garzetta Little Egret 1 3 2022-05-28 Records
45 67 Ardeidae Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern 1 1 2022-04-12 Records
46 66 Ardeidae Ixobrychus sturmii Dwarf Bittern 1 3 2022-02-12 Records
47 69 Ardeidae Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron 1 4 2022-04-09 Records
48 275 Burhinidae Burhinus capensis Spotted Thick-knee (Dikkop) 1 28 2023-02-05 Records
49 371 Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus europaeus European Nightjar 1 1 2024-03-09 Records
50 372 Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus rufigena Rufous-cheeked Nightjar 1 11 2024-03-09 Records
51 394 Cerylidae Ceryle rudis Pied Kingfisher 1 32 2023-02-04 Records
52 240 Charadriidae Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover 1 6 2023-11-12 Records
53 233 Charadriidae Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover 1 17 2024-03-23 Records
54 237 Charadriidae Charadrius pecuarius Kittlitz's Plover 1 64 2024-03-23 Records
55 238 Charadriidae Charadrius tricollaris Three-banded Plover 1 30 2024-03-23 Records
56 241 Charadriidae Pluvialis squatarola Grey (Black-bellied) Plover 1 1 2018-12-15 Records
57 245 Charadriidae Vanellus armatus Blacksmith Lapwing (Plover) 1 39 2023-10-14 Records
58 242 Charadriidae Vanellus coronatus Crowned Lapwing (Plover) 1 26 2023-09-08 Records
59 80 Ciconiidae Ciconia ciconia White Stork 1 9 2024-03-23 Records
60 79 Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra Black Stork Global: LC; BLSA: VU 1 5 2022-02-16 Records
61 76 Ciconiidae Mycteria ibis Yellow-billed Stork Global: LC; BLSA: EN 1 3 2021-01-23 Records
62 630 Cisticolidae Cisticola aridulus Desert Cisticola 1 30 2023-02-06 Records
63 637 Cisticolidae Cisticola fulvicapillus [fulvicapilla] Neddicky (Piping Cisticola) 1 1 2022-03-17 Records
64 629 Cisticolidae Cisticola juncidis Zitting (Fan-tailed) Cisticola 1 5 2022-06-26 Records
65 638 Cisticolidae Cisticola subruficapillus [subruficapilla] Grey-backed (Red-headed) Cisticola 1 26 2022-06-29 Records
66 631 Cisticolidae Cisticola textrix Cloud (Tink-tink) Cisticola 1 2 2020-02-14 Records
67 646 Cisticolidae Cisticola tinniens Levaillant's (Tinkling) Cisticola 1 17 2024-03-23 Records
68 619 Cisticolidae Malcorus pectoralis Rufous-eared Warbler 1 40 2024-03-23 Records
69 653 Cisticolidae Phragmacia substriata Namaqua Warbler 1 5 2023-10-14 Records
70 650 Cisticolidae Prinia flavicans Black-chested Prinia 1 10 2022-07-08 Records
71 14210 Cisticolidae Hybrid Prinia flavicans x P. maculosa Hybrid Black-chested x Karoo Prinia 1 1 2022-05-27 Records
72 4139 Cisticolidae Prinia maculosa Karoo Prinia (split) 1 12 2022-07-16 Records
73 391 Coliidae Colius colius White-backed Mousebird 1 36 2023-09-02 Records
74 392 Coliidae Urocolius indicus Red-faced Mousebird 1 1 2020-02-13 Records
75 311 Columbidae Columba guinea Speckled (Rock) Pigeon 1 18 2023-09-04 Records
76 940 Columbidae Columba livia Rock (Feral) Dove (Pigeon) 1 4 2023-09-09 Records
77 318 Columbidae Oena capensis Namaqua Dove 1 12 2022-03-20 Records
78 316 Columbidae Streptopelia capicola Cape Turtle (Ring-necked) Dove 1 15 2024-03-20 Records
79 314 Columbidae Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed Dove 1 14 2023-09-02 Records
80 317 Columbidae Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing (Palm) Dove 1 11 2023-02-25 Records
81 412 Coraciidae Coracias garrulus European Roller Global: LC; BLSA: NT 1 4 2022-03-16 Records
82 524 Corvidae Corvus albicollis White-necked Raven 1 2 2022-05-11 Records
83 522 Corvidae Corvus albus Pied Crow 1 23 2023-10-14 Records
84 352 Cuculidae Chrysococcyx caprius Dideric (Diederik) Cuckoo 1 4 2022-04-20 Records
85 346 Cuculidae Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo 1 1 2022-02-11 Records
86 100 Dendrocygnidae Dendrocygna viduata White-faced (Whistling-) Duck 1 7 2022-04-09 Records
87 820 Estrildidae Amadina erythrocephala Red-headed Finch 1 20 2022-06-26 Records
88 843 Estrildidae Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill 1 8 2022-06-29 Records
89 844 Estrildidae Ortygospiza atricollis Quailfinch 1 2 2022-04-20 Records
90 119 Falconidae Falco amurensis Amur (Eastern Red-footed) Falcon (Kestrel) 1 3 2023-02-06 Records
91 114 Falconidae Falco biarmicus Lanner Falcon Global: LC; BLSA: VU 1 4 2023-11-12 Records
92 125 Falconidae Falco naumanni Lesser Kestrel 1 23 2023-02-06 Records
93 122 Falconidae Falco rupicoloides Greater Kestrel 1 42 2023-02-04 Records
94 123 Falconidae Falco rupicolus Rock Kestrel 1 4 2022-06-03 Records
95 865 Fringillidae Serinus albogularis White-throated Canary 1 54 2023-10-14 Records
96 860 Fringillidae Serinus atrogularis Black-throated Canary 1 6 2022-03-16 Records
97 866 Fringillidae Serinus flaviventris Yellow Canary 1 11 2022-06-25 Records
98 873 Fringillidae Emberiza capensis Cape Bunting 1 1 2024-03-20 Records
99 871 Fringillidae Emberiza impetuani Lark-like Bunting 1 22 2023-10-14 Records
100 872 Fringillidae Emberiza tahapisi Cinnamon-breasted (Rock) Bunting 1 2 2022-04-20 Records
101 861 Fringillidae Serinus alario Black-headed Canary 1 2 2020-02-15 Records
102 276 Glareolidae Cursorius rufus Burchell's Courser Global: LC; BLSA: VU 1 15 2024-03-23 Records
103 278 Glareolidae Rhinoptilus africanus Double-banded Courser 1 8 2022-06-25 Records
104 216 Gruidae Anthropoides paradiseus Blue Crane Global: VU; BLSA: NT 1 46 2024-03-25 Records
105 214 Gruidae Balearica regulorum Grey Crowned- (Crowned) Crane Global: EN; BLSA: EN 1 1 2020-10-17 Records
106 503 Hirundinidae Hirundo abyssinica Lesser Striped-Swallow 1 1 2021-02-04 Records
107 495 Hirundinidae Hirundo albigularis White-throated Swallow 1 24 2024-03-09 Records
108 502 Hirundinidae Hirundo cucullata Greater Striped-Swallow 1 28 2023-10-14 Records
109 498 Hirundinidae Hirundo dimidiata Pearl-breasted Swallow 1 3 2022-02-12 Records
110 506 Hirundinidae Hirundo fuligula Rock Martin 1 17 2023-02-04 Records
111 493 Hirundinidae Hirundo rustica Barn (European) Swallow 1 32 2024-03-19 Records
112 504 Hirundinidae Hirundo spilodera South African Cliff-Swallow 1 4 2022-03-25 Records
113 509 Hirundinidae Riparia paludicola Brown-throated (Plain) Martin 1 19 2023-10-14 Records
114 228 Jacanidae Actophilornis africanus African Jacana 1 10 2022-07-08 Records
115 707 Laniidae Lanius collaris Southern Fiscal 1 55 2023-09-06 Records
116 706 Laniidae Lanius minor Lesser Grey Shrike 1 2 2022-03-16 Records
117 305 Laridae Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern 1 22 2023-01-22 Records
118 288 Laridae Larus cirrocephalus Grey-headed Gull 1 13 2022-06-25 Records
119 290 Laridae Sterna caspia Caspian Tern Global: LC; BLSA: VU 1 16 2023-11-12 Records
120 439 Lybiidae Trachyphonus vaillantii Crested Barbet 1 3 2021-01-23 Records
121 432 Lybiidae Tricholaema leucomelas Acacia Pied Barbet 1 7 2022-06-25 Records
122 674 Malaconotidae Batis pririt Pririt Batis 1 1 2024-03-23 Records
123 722 Malaconotidae Telophorus zeylonus Bokmakierie 1 32 2023-09-02 Records
124 404 Meropidae Merops apiaster European Bee-eater 1 12 2024-03-24 Records
125 682 Monarchidae Terpsiphone viridis African Paradise-Flycatcher 1 1 2013-04-07 Records
126 692 Motacillidae Anthus cinnamomeus African (Grassveld/Grassland) Pipit 1 58 2023-02-25 Records
127 694 Motacillidae Anthus leucophrys Plain-backed Pipit 1 1 2015-12-24 Records
128 13634 Motacillidae Anthus nicholsoni Nicholson's Pipit 1 4 2023-01-22 Records
129 695 Motacillidae Anthus vaalensis Buffy Pipit 1 4 2022-05-06 Records
130 703 Motacillidae Macronyx capensis Cape (Orange-throated) Longclaw 1 16 2022-07-11 Records
131 686 Motacillidae Motacilla capensis Cape Wagtail 1 47 2024-09-10 Records
132 689 Motacillidae Motacilla flava Western Yellow Wagtail 1 2 2022-02-17 Records
133 663 Muscicapidae Bradornis infuscatus Chat Flycatcher 1 11 2022-05-15 Records
134 570 Muscicapidae Cercomela familiaris Familiar Chat 1 40 2023-10-14 Records
135 566 Muscicapidae Cercomela schlegelii Karoo Chat 1 4 2023-09-09 Records
136 572 Muscicapidae Cercomela sinuata Sickle-winged Chat 1 13 2022-07-11 Records
137 583 Muscicapidae Cercotrichas (Erythropygia) coryphaeus Karoo Scrub-Robin 1 23 2024-03-23 Records
138 581 Muscicapidae Cossypha caffra Cape Robin-chat 1 13 2023-09-02 Records
139 575 Muscicapidae Myrmecocichla formicivora Ant-eating Chat 1 43 2023-10-14 Records
140 564 Muscicapidae Oenanthe monticola Mountain Chat (Wheatear) 1 6 2024-03-08 Records
141 568 Muscicapidae Oenanthe pileata Capped Wheatear 1 49 2023-10-14 Records
142 576 Muscicapidae Saxicola torquata African (Common) Stonechat 1 34 2023-10-14 Records
143 665 Muscicapidae Sigelus silens Fiscal Flycatcher 1 6 2022-05-28 Records
144 192 Numididae Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl 1 16 2023-10-14 Records
145 1035 Otididae Afrotis afraoides Northern Black Korhaan (split) 1 34 2024-03-20 Records
146 223 Otididae Eupodotis caerulescens Blue Korhaan Global: NT; BLSA: LC 1 69 2024-03-24 Records
147 220 Otididae Eupodotis vigorsii Karoo Korhaan Global: LC; BLSA: NT 1 14 2024-03-08 Records
148 218 Otididae Neotis ludwigii Ludwig's Bustard Global: EN; BLSA: EN 1 14 2024-03-24 Records
149 531 Paridae Anthoscopus minutus Cape (Southern) Penduline-Tit 1 2 2022-06-25 Records
150 4142 Passeridae Passer diffusus Southern Greyheaded Sparrow (split) 1 16 2023-10-14 Records
151 784 Passeridae Passer domesticus House Sparrow 1 5 2024-03-18 Records
152 786 Passeridae Passer melanurus Cape Sparrow 1 59 2024-03-25 Records
153 50 Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax africanus Reed (Long-tailed) Cormorant 1 9 2023-10-14 Records
154 47 Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax lucidus White-breasted (Great) Cormorant 1 24 2023-11-12 Records
155 189 Phasianidae Coturnix coturnix [africana] Common Quail 1 1 2022-03-20 Records
156 185 Phasianidae Pternistis swainsonii Swainson's Spurfowl (Francolin) 1 3 2021-03-21 Records
157 87 Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus minor Lesser Flamingo 1 1 2023-11-12 Records
158 86 Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus roseus Greater Flamingo Global: LC; BLSA: NT 1 9 2024-03-25 Records
159 812 Ploceidae Euplectes afer Yellow-crowned (Golden) Bishop 1 2 2023-02-06 Records
160 808 Ploceidae Euplectes orix Southern Red (Red) Bishop 1 65 2023-10-14 Records
161 803 Ploceidae Ploceus velatus Southern Masked-Weaver 1 62 2023-10-14 Records
162 805 Ploceidae Quelea quelea Red-billed Quelea 1 35 2023-09-04 Records
163 4 Podicipedidae Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe 1 10 2022-07-08 Records
164 5 Podicipedidae Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe 1 7 2022-07-01 Records
165 6 Podicipedidae Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe (Dabchick) 1 15 2022-07-08 Records
166 307 Pteroclidae Pterocles namaqua Namaqua Sandgrouse 1 24 2024-03-23 Records
167 544 Pycnonotidae Pycnonotus nigricans African Red-eyed Bulbul 1 38 2023-02-25 Records
168 212 Rallidae Fulica cristata Red-knobbed Coot 1 16 2022-06-21 Records
169 210 Rallidae Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen 1 12 2023-10-14 Records
170 197 Rallidae Rallus caerulescens African Rail 1 1 2022-06-07 Records
171 270 Recurvirostridae Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 1 35 2024-03-23 Records
172 269 Recurvirostridae Recurvirostra avosetta Pied (Avocet) Avocet 1 15 2022-06-25 Records
173 230 Rostratulidae Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted-snipe Global: LC; BLSA: NT 1 7 2023-01-22 Records
174 105 Sagittariidae Sagittarius serpentarius Secretarybird Global: VU; BLSA: VU 1 10 2023-01-22 Records
175 258 Scolopacidae Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 1 8 2023-01-22 Records
176 251 Scolopacidae Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper Global: NT; BLSA: LC 1 8 2024-03-23 Records
177 895 Scolopacidae Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 1 1 2021-01-12 Records
178 253 Scolopacidae Calidris minuta Little Stint 1 37 2023-10-14 Records
179 957 Scolopacidae Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe 1 1 2023-11-12 Records
180 250 Scolopacidae Gallinago nigripennis African (Ethiopian) Snipe 1 13 2023-10-14 Records
181 268 Scolopacidae Numenius phaeopus Common (Whimbrel) Whimbrel 1 2 2020-10-17 Records
182 256 Scolopacidae Philomachus pugnax Ruff 1 18 2024-03-23 Records
183 264 Scolopacidae Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 1 26 2024-03-09 Records
184 263 Scolopacidae Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 1 16 2024-03-09 Records
185 262 Scolopacidae Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 1 3 2022-03-14 Records
186 72 Scopidae Scopus umbretta Hamerkop 1 11 2022-05-28 Records
187 368 Strigidae Bubo africanus Spotted Eagle-Owl 1 28 2024-03-23 Records
188 1 Struthionidae Struthio camelus Common Ostrich 1 4 2022-10-23 Records
189 747 Sturnidae Buphagus africanus Yellow-billed Oxpecker 1 1 2017-12-22 Records
190 748 Sturnidae Buphagus erythrorhynchus Red-billed Oxpecker 1 13 2022-09-03 Records
191 735 Sturnidae Creatophora cinerea Wattled Starling 1 37 2023-10-14 Records
192 737 Sturnidae Lamprotornis nitens Cape Glossy (Glossy) Starling 1 21 2022-07-11 Records
193 745 Sturnidae Onychognathus morio Red-winged Starling 1 4 2022-03-16 Records
194 746 Sturnidae Spreo bicolor Pied (African Pied) Starling 1 41 2024-03-18 Records
195 733 Sturnidae Sturnus vulgaris Common (European) Starling 1 8 2022-06-17 Records
196 604 Sylviidae Acrocephalus gracilirostris Lesser Swamp- (Cape Reed) Warbler 1 7 2022-06-25 Records
197 911 Sylviidae Acrocephalus scirpaceus Common Reed Warbler 1 6 2023-11-12 Records
198 600 Sylviidae Eremomela icteropygialis Yellow-bellied Eremomela 1 15 2023-09-02 Records
199 659 Sylviidae Parisoma (Sylvia) layardi Layard's Tit-Babbler (Warbler) 1 1 2020-10-19 Records
200 658 Sylviidae Parisoma (Sylvia) subcaeruleum Chestnut-vented Tit-Babbler 1 4 2022-05-18 Records
201 599 Sylviidae Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler 1 1 2021-01-23 Records
202 621 Sylviidae Sylvietta rufescens Long-billed (Cape) Crombec 1 3 2022-04-09 Records
203 84 Threskiornithidae Bostrychia hagedash Hadeda Ibis 1 29 2023-09-04 Records
204 85 Threskiornithidae Platalea alba African Spoonbill 1 45 2024-03-23 Records
205 83 Threskiornithidae Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 1 14 2023-10-13 Records
206 81 Threskiornithidae Threskiornis aethiopicus African Sacred (Sacred) Ibis 1 25 2023-09-05 Records
207 1104 Turdidae Turdus smithi Karoo Thrush (split) 1 39 2024-03-18 Records
208 359 Tytonidae Tyto alba Barn Owl 1 3 2022-06-25 Records
209 418 Upupidae Upupa africana African Hoopoe 1 12 2023-10-14 Records
210 846 Viduidae Vidua macroura Pin-tailed Whydah 1 18 2022-04-09 Records
211 1171 Zosteropidae Zosterops pallidus (split) Orange River White-eye (split) LC 1 13 2024-03-18 Records
212 1172 Zosteropidae Zosterops virens Cape White-eye (split) LC 1 6 2022-06-20 Records

  Total         212 3434 2023-02-05*
2022-02-25**
 

* median date of last recorded date
** median date for all records identified to species or subspecies level

Red listing source:
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (www.iucnredlist.org)


ID pending record(s) for this locus: 0 records

Citation: FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology (2024). BirdPix Virtual Museum. Accessed at https://vmus.adu.org.za/?vm=BirdPix on 2024-10-06

[ Page served: October 6, 2024, 05:52 +0200]

The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)
and
The FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Department of Biological Sciences - University of Cape Town
 
This work, except photographs, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright of images uploaded into the Virtual Museum remains with the photographers.

The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)          The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)          The FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology          UCT