LepiMAP — Atlas of African Lepidoptera

Summary information for locus 3228CC

174 species found for locus = 3228CC
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Records for 3228CC


# Species
code
Family Scientific name Common name Red list
category
Number of
QDSs
Number of
records
Last recorded Records link

1 629520 CRAMBIDAE Bocchoris inspersalis 1 1 2008-03-22 Records
2 630960 CRAMBIDAE Hydriris ornatalis 1 1 2008-03-20 Records
3 537880 CRAMBIDAE Parapoynx fluctuosalis 1 1 2015-12-10 Records
4 538690 CRAMBIDAE Salbia haemorrhoidalis 1 1 2019-07-23 Records
5 632840 CRAMBIDAE Sameodes cancellalis 1 3 2015-12-10 Records
6 633100 CRAMBIDAE Spoladea recurvalis 1 2 2017-06-05 Records
7 519830 EREBIDAE Achaea lienardi 1 1 2019-05-10 Records
8 651830 EREBIDAE Alytarchia amanda 1 1 2015-05-28 Records
9 587580 EREBIDAE Aroa discalis 1 1 2008-03-22 Records
10 652330 EREBIDAE Chiromachla leuconoe 1 4 2021-04-14 Records
11 652360 EREBIDAE Cragia distigmata 1 1 2015-12-07 Records
12 522710 EREBIDAE Cyligramma latona 1 1 2017-04-11 Records
13 523270 EREBIDAE Egybolis vaillantina vaillantina 1 2 2021-05-13 Records
14 539690 EREBIDAE Euchromia amoena 1 3 2019-10-10 Records
15 524360 EREBIDAE Grammodes bifasciata 1 1 2012-12-11 Records
16 524820 EREBIDAE Hondryches phalaeniformis 1 1 2016-11-02 Records
17 515700 EREBIDAE Ilemodes heterogyna 1 1 2012-10-26 Records
18 589430 EREBIDAE Laelia sp. 1 1 2012-12-23 Records
19 504030 EREBIDAE Oruza latifera 1 1 2015-12-08 Records
20 529270 EREBIDAE Sphingomorpha chlorea 1 1 2008-03-28 Records
21 655240 EREBIDAE Trigonodes exportata 1 3 2017-04-11 Records
22 656790 EUPTEROTIDAE Tantaliana tantalus 1 1 2019-12-23 Records
23 543700 GEOMETRIDAE Chiasmia sp. 1 1 2023-11-12 Records
24 550300 GEOMETRIDAE Menophra serrataria serrataria Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2008-06-10 Records
25 634740 GEOMETRIDAE Problepsis latonaria Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2008-06-10 Records
26 580620 GEOMETRIDAE Pseudolarentia megalaria Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 2 2020-12-16 Records
27 634910 GEOMETRIDAE Scopula sp. 1 2 2015-12-10 Records
28 636920 GEOMETRIDAE Traminda ocellata Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2015-12-10 Records
29 657970 GEOMETRIDAE Veniliodes setinata 1 2 2018-07-31 Records
30 553510 GEOMETRIDAE Zamarada sp. 1 1 2015-12-08 Records
31 468180 HESPERIIDAE FAMILY HESPERIIDAE Unidentified HESPERIIDAE 1 1 2021-08-26 Records
32 474560 HESPERIIDAE Acleros mackenii mackenii Macken's dart Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2023-11-13 Records
33 472101 HESPERIIDAE Afrogegenes sp. 1 38 2023-11-12 Records
34 472120 HESPERIIDAE Afrogegenes letterstedti Brown dodger Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2022-05-30 Records
35 472105 HESPERIIDAE Afrogegenes ocra Yellow dodger 1 7 2022-05-25 Records
36 470080 HESPERIIDAE Apallaga mokeezi mokeezi Large flat Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1976-12-21 Records
37 472250 HESPERIIDAE Borbo sp. 1 8 2022-07-23 Records
38 472280 HESPERIIDAE Borbo borbonica borbonica Olive-haired swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2013-04-09 Records
39 472350 HESPERIIDAE Borbo fatuellus fatuellus Long-horned swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-11-25 Records
40 468730 HESPERIIDAE Eagris nottoana knysna Rufous-winged elfin Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 13 2023-11-13 Records
41 470470 HESPERIIDAE Eretis umbra umbra Small marbled elf Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2022-11-25 Records
42 470950 HESPERIIDAE Gomalia elma elma Green-marbled skipper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2014-12-10 Records
43 473010 HESPERIIDAE Kedestes macomo Macomo ranger Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2022-11-25 Records
44 472410 HESPERIIDAE Larsenia gemella Twin swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2012-12-11 Records
45 471590 HESPERIIDAE Metisella malgacha malgacha Grassveld sylph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1970-01-03 Records
46 471660 HESPERIIDAE Metisella metis metis Gold-spotted sylph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2021-08-10 Records
47 471670 HESPERIIDAE Metisella metis paris Gold-spotted sylph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-11-13 Records
48 469190 HESPERIIDAE Netrobalane canopus Buff-tipped skipper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2019-10-10 Records
49 472530 HESPERIIDAE Pelopidas thrax White-branded swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2023-11-12 Records
50 470700 HESPERIIDAE Sarangesa motozi Forest elfin Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2021-12-13 Records
51 471210 HESPERIIDAE Spialia dromus Forest sandman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2021-05-13 Records
52 471340 HESPERIIDAE Spialia spio Mountain sandman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2021-08-11 Records
53 469100 HESPERIIDAE Tagiades flesus Clouded flat Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 9 2023-04-05 Records
54 586910 LIMACODIDAE Parapluda invitabilis 1 1 2019-02-23 Records
55 464690 LYCAENIDAE Actizera lucida Rayed blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 11 2023-11-13 Records
56 458830 LYCAENIDAE Aloeides sp. 1 2 2023-01-15 Records
57 458940 LYCAENIDAE Aloeides caffrariae Border russet Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 30 2015-08-07 Records
58 460430 LYCAENIDAE Anthene amarah amarah Black-striped ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 11 2022-11-25 Records
59 460620 LYCAENIDAE Anthene definita definita Steel-blue-ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2022-05-30 Records
60 461270 LYCAENIDAE Anthene otacilia otacilia Trimen's ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2019-05-10 Records
61 461500 LYCAENIDAE Anthene talboti Savanna ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2023-11-12 Records
62 439710 LYCAENIDAE Aslauga australis Southern purple Near Threatened (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1900-12-15 Records
63 458620 LYCAENIDAE Axiocerses croesus Dark-banded scarlet Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2019-05-10 Records
64 464800 LYCAENIDAE Azanus jesous Topaz babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2021-04-09 Records
65 464810 LYCAENIDAE Azanus mirza Pale babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2017-06-05 Records
66 464820 LYCAENIDAE Azanus moriqua Black-bordered babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 24 2023-04-28 Records
67 464830 LYCAENIDAE Azanus natalensis Natal babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2022-11-13 Records
68 464880 LYCAENIDAE Azanus ubaldus Velvet-spotted babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2009-01-02 Records
69 463670 LYCAENIDAE Cacyreus lingeus Bush bronze Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 25 2023-04-28 Records
70 463680 LYCAENIDAE Cacyreus marshalli Common geranium bronze Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 24 2023-11-13 Records
71 466030 LYCAENIDAE Chilades trochylus Grass jewel blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2023-11-13 Records
72 457090 LYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis chrysaor Burnished opal Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 12 2021-08-06 Records
73 457210 LYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis natalensis Natal opal Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2014-02-15 Records
74 458270 LYCAENIDAE Cigaritis natalensis Natal silverline Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2023-11-13 Records
75 463090 LYCAENIDAE Cupidopsis cissus cissus Meadow blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2022-05-28 Records
76 463120 LYCAENIDAE Cupidopsis jobates jobates Tailed meadow blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 1998-01-31 Records
77 454470 LYCAENIDAE Deudorix antalus Brown playboy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2017-08-04 Records
78 464960 LYCAENIDAE Eicochrysops hippocrates White-tipped ash blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2021-08-15 Records
79 465010 LYCAENIDAE Eicochrysops messapus mahallakoaena Cupreous ash blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1998-01-31 Records
80 454150 LYCAENIDAE Hypolycaena philippus philippus Purple-brown hairstreak Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 14 2022-05-30 Records
81 451530 LYCAENIDAE Iolaus aemulus Short-barred sapphire Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1969-12-27 Records
82 452480 LYCAENIDAE Iolaus sidus Red-line sapphire Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1900-12-15 Records
83 453350 LYCAENIDAE Iolaus silas Southern sapphire Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 15 2019-07-18 Records
84 440210 LYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema bibulus Common woolly legs Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2015-12-06 Records
85 440380 LYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema laches Southern pied woolly legs Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2012-12-12 Records
86 463230 LYCAENIDAE Lampides boeticus Pea blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 21 2022-11-25 Records
87 454300 LYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina sp. 1 1 2015-12-11 Records
88 454330 LYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina gorgias gorgias Lilac-based black-eye Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2023-01-15 Records
89 454400 LYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina hirundo Tailed black-eye Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2017-12-16 Records
90 454410 LYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina lara Cape black-eye Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2017-12-16 Records
91 463950 LYCAENIDAE Leptotes sp. 1 21 2022-11-25 Records
92 464050 LYCAENIDAE Leptotes pirithous pirithous Common zebra blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 13 2017-12-19 Records
93 450970 LYCAENIDAE Myrina dermaptera dermaptera Lesser fig tree blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-07-08 Records
94 451070 LYCAENIDAE Myrina silenus ficedula Common fig tree blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2019-07-10 Records
95 464330 LYCAENIDAE Tuxentius melaena melaena Black pie Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2021-08-09 Records
96 464605 LYCAENIDAE Zizeeria knysna knysna African grass blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 29 2023-11-13 Records
97 464650 LYCAENIDAE Zizina otis antanossa African clover blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2021-05-13 Records
98 464720 LYCAENIDAE Zizula hylax Tiny grass blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2017-12-19 Records
99 506560 NOCTUIDAE Agoma trimenii 1 1 2015-12-08 Records
100 506750 NOCTUIDAE Heraclia africana 1 3 2022-10-05 Records
101 531100 NOLIDAE Earias cupreoviridis 1 1 2008-03-26 Records
102 410360 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea acara acara Acara acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2019-01-30 Records
103 410760 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea neobule neobule Wandering donkey acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2017-04-12 Records
104 409530 NYMPHALIDAE Amauris albimaculata albimaculata Layman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2022-10-13 Records
105 416120 NYMPHALIDAE Bicyclus safitza safitza Black-haired bush brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 61 2023-01-15 Records
106 408500 NYMPHALIDAE Byblia anvatara acheloia African joker Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 18 2022-05-19 Records
107 419750 NYMPHALIDAE Cassionympha cassius Rainforest dull brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 23 2023-11-13 Records
108 439440 NYMPHALIDAE Catacroptera cloanthe cloanthe Pirate Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2020-03-05 Records
109 435200 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes brutus natalensis White-barred charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2022-05-13 Records
110 435220 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes candiope Green-veined charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2017-12-16 Records
111 433650 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes karkloof karkloof Karkloof charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2009-01-02 Records
112 437080 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes varanes varanes Pearl charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 16 2023-04-05 Records
113 419500 NYMPHALIDAE Coenyra aurantiaca Pondo shadefly Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2022-11-25 Records
114 409280 NYMPHALIDAE Danaus chrysippus orientis African plain tiger Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 20 2023-04-28 Records
115 415450 NYMPHALIDAE Dira clytus eurina Cape autumn widow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 9 2021-04-07 Records
116 408790 NYMPHALIDAE Eurytela dryope angulata Golden piper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2021-04-19 Records
117 408850 NYMPHALIDAE Eurytela hiarbas angustata Pied piper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 32 2023-04-04 Records
118 439220 NYMPHALIDAE Hypolimnas deceptor deceptor Deceptive diadem Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2008-09-03 Records
119 439300 NYMPHALIDAE Hypolimnas misippus Common diadem Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 12 2022-05-25 Records
120 438280 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia hierta cebrene Yellow pansy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 19 2023-11-12 Records
121 438340 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia oenone oenone Dark blue pansy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2020-03-19 Records
122 438380 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia orithya madagascariensis African blue pansy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 11 2021-08-21 Records
123 408280 NYMPHALIDAE Libythea labdaca laius African snout Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2019-07-25 Records
124 415130 NYMPHALIDAE Melanitis leda Common evening brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2018-02-07 Records
125 423790 NYMPHALIDAE Neptis saclava marpessa Spotted sailer Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2022-10-13 Records
126 415180 NYMPHALIDAE Paralethe dendrophilus dendrophilus Bush beauty Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2022-05-13 Records
127 414810 NYMPHALIDAE Pardopsis punctatissima Polka dot Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-03-05 Records
128 414900 NYMPHALIDAE Phalanta eurytis eurytis Forest leopard Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2023-11-13 Records
129 414940 NYMPHALIDAE Phalanta phalantha aethiopica African leopard Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2019-07-18 Records
130 438810 NYMPHALIDAE Precis archesia archesia Garden inspector Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2024-03-01 Records
131 438720 NYMPHALIDAE Protogoniomorpha parhassus Common Mother-of-pearl Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2017-04-12 Records
132 422310 NYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea boisduvalii trimenii Boisduval's false acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2022-05-27 Records
133 422540 NYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea eurytus imitator False wanderer Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2008-03-22 Records
134 419830 NYMPHALIDAE Pseudonympha magoides False silver-bottom brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2021-08-10 Records
135 419840 NYMPHALIDAE Pseudonympha magus Silver-bottom brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2017-12-19 Records
136 408960 NYMPHALIDAE Sevenia boisduvali boisduvali Boisduval's tree nymph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2017-04-12 Records
137 413100 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia cabira Yellow-banded telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2013-04-09 Records
138 413200 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia encedon encedon White-barred telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 37 2023-01-15 Records
139 413230 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia esebria Dusky telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2023-04-28 Records
140 413770 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia serena Dancing telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2021-08-10 Records
141 438050 NYMPHALIDAE Vanessa cardui Painted lady Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 18 2022-11-13 Records
142 438130 NYMPHALIDAE Vanessa hippomene hippomene Southern short-tailed admiral Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1982-05-28 Records
143 402430 PAPILIONIDAE Graphium leonidas leonidas Veined swordtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2022-11-20 Records
144 400410 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio dardanus cenea Mocker swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2023-04-05 Records
145 400530 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio demodocus demodocus Citrus swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2020-03-16 Records
146 401360 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio nireus lyaeus Narrow green-banded swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 11 2022-09-09 Records
147 401520 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio ophidicephalus phalusco Emperor swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2011-02-16 Records
148 407450 PIERIDAE Belenois aurota Pioneer caper white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2022-07-24 Records
149 407590 PIERIDAE Belenois creona severina African caper white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 63 2023-11-13 Records
150 407630 PIERIDAE Belenois gidica abyssinica African veined white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 32 2021-06-04 Records
151 408170 PIERIDAE Belenois zochalia zochalia Forest caper white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2020-12-15 Records
152 403120 PIERIDAE Catopsilia florella African migrant Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-03-14 Records
153 403160 PIERIDAE Colias electo electo African clouded yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2020-03-15 Records
154 403790 PIERIDAE Colotis antevippe gavisa Red tip Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2021-05-13 Records
155 404180 PIERIDAE Colotis euippe omphale Southern round-winged orange tip Least Concern (LC) 1 48 2023-01-15 Records
156 407190 PIERIDAE Dixeia charina charina African ant-heap white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 45 2023-11-13 Records
157 403510 PIERIDAE Eronia cleodora Vine-leaf vagrant Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 54 2023-11-13 Records
158 402930 PIERIDAE Eurema brigitta brigitta Broad-bordered grass yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 17 2023-11-13 Records
159 402970 PIERIDAE Eurema desjardinsii regularis Angled grass yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2022-11-25 Records
160 403080 PIERIDAE Eurema hecabe solifera Lowveld yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1970-03-26 Records
161 405670 PIERIDAE Mylothris agathina agathina Eastern dotted border Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 37 2023-11-13 Records
162 406690 PIERIDAE Mylothris rueppellii haemus Twin dotted border Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 17 2019-10-10 Records
163 407070 PIERIDAE Mylothris trimenia Sulphur dotted border Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 1976-06-06 Records
164 403400 PIERIDAE Nepheronia buquetii buquetii Buquet's vagrant Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1987-01-01 Records
165 403570 PIERIDAE Pinacopteryx eriphia eriphia Zebra white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2017-12-30 Records
166 405610 PIERIDAE Pontia helice helice Southern meadow white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2023-11-12 Records
167 621020 SATURNIIDAE FAMILY SATURNIIDAE Unidentified SATURNIIDAE 1 1 2020-10-19 Records
168 623460 SATURNIIDAE Urota sinope 1 2 2019-12-23 Records
169 626730 SPHINGIDAE Cephonodes hylas virescens 1 2 2019-11-06 Records
170 626850 SPHINGIDAE Euchloron megaera 1 2 2015-12-09 Records
171 626930 SPHINGIDAE Hippotion celerio 1 1 2020-03-18 Records
172 627400 SPHINGIDAE Macroglossum trochilus 1 2 2019-05-10 Records
173 629120 SPHINGIDAE Theretra orpheus 1 1 2015-12-11 Records
174 644310 TORTRICIDAE FAMILY TORTRICIDAE Unidentified TORTRICIDAE 1 1 2015-12-10 Records

  Total         174 1315 2020-03-15*
2017-04-12**
 

* median date of last recorded date
** median date for all records identified to species or subspecies level

Red listing source:
Mecenero, S., J.B. Ball, D.A. Edge, M.L. Hamer, G.A. Hening, M. Krüger, E.L. Pringle, R.F. Terblanche & M.C. Williams (eds). 2013. Conservation assessment of butterflies of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: Red List and atlas. Saftronics (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg and Animal Demography Unit, Cape Town.


ID pending record(s) for this locus: 53 records

Citation: FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology (2024). LepiMAP Virtual Museum. Accessed at https://vmus.adu.org.za/?vm=LepiMAP on 2024-04-20

[ Page served: April 20, 2024, 04:24 +0200]

The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)
and
The FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Department of Biological Sciences - University of Cape Town
 
This work, except photographs, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright of images uploaded into the Virtual Museum remains with the photographers.

The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)          The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)          The FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology          UCT