LepiMAP — Atlas of African Lepidoptera

Summary information for locus 2831DD

priority undersampled

167 species found for locus = 2831DD
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Records for 2831DD


# Species
code
Family Scientific name Common name Red list
category
Number of
QDSs
Number of
records
Last recorded Records link

1 620790 CRAMBIDAE Uresiphita gilvata 1 1 2022-08-07 Records
2 651830 EREBIDAE Alytarchia amanda 1 1 2019-05-05 Records
3 514020 EREBIDAE Amerila bauri 1 1 2014-04-02 Records
4 520230 EREBIDAE Anoba atriplaga 1 1 2021-04-13 Records
5 587580 EREBIDAE Aroa discalis 1 2 2019-04-07 Records
6 652330 EREBIDAE Chiromachla leuconoe 1 3 2020-06-01 Records
7 522710 EREBIDAE Cyligramma latona 1 1 2019-03-03 Records
8 588250 EREBIDAE Euproctis bicolor 1 1 2016-08-12 Records
9 524310 EREBIDAE Gracilodes caffra 1 1 2022-08-07 Records
10 524330 EREBIDAE Grammodes sp. 1 1 2020-12-06 Records
11 525060 EREBIDAE Hypopyra capensis 1 1 2019-03-21 Records
12 526200 EREBIDAE Mocis mayeri 1 1 2022-09-04 Records
13 516200 EREBIDAE Nyctemera seychellensis 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
14 544900 GEOMETRIDAE Chiasmia suriens Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2019-04-07 Records
15 549770 GEOMETRIDAE Isturgia spissata Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2022-08-07 Records
16 634880 GEOMETRIDAE Rhodometra sacraria Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2022-08-07 Records
17 635130 GEOMETRIDAE Scopula concolor 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
18 541300 GEOMETRIDAE Zerenopsis lepida Leopard magpie moth Not Threatened (NT) [not an IUCN category] 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
19 474560 HESPERIIDAE Acleros mackenii mackenii Macken's dart Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-07-13 Records
20 472101 HESPERIIDAE Afrogegenes sp. 1 6 2019-08-24 Records
21 472100 HESPERIIDAE Afrogegenes hottentota Masked dodger Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1940-06-02 Records
22 475740 HESPERIIDAE Artitropa erinnys erinnys Bush night-fighter Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2005-09-25 Records
23 472250 HESPERIIDAE Borbo sp. 1 1 2015-05-23 Records
24 472310 HESPERIIDAE Borbo detecta Rusty swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 1978-06-24 Records
25 472320 HESPERIIDAE Borbo fallax False swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 1940-06-03 Records
26 472350 HESPERIIDAE Borbo fatuellus fatuellus Long-horned swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2019-07-13 Records
27 472460 HESPERIIDAE Borbo lugens Lesser-horned swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 15 2022-08-07 Records
28 472470 HESPERIIDAE Borbo micans Marsh swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2018-09-30 Records
29 468280 HESPERIIDAE Coeliades forestan forestan Striped policeman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2019-02-06 Records
30 468720 HESPERIIDAE Eagris nottoana nottoana Rufous-winged elfin Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2021-09-19 Records
31 470950 HESPERIIDAE Gomalia elma elma Green-marbled skipper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-05-05 Records
32 472410 HESPERIIDAE Larsenia gemella Twin swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-04-14 Records
33 471670 HESPERIIDAE Metisella metis paris Gold-spotted sylph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-07-13 Records
34 472200 HESPERIIDAE Parnara monasi Water watchman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2020-03-25 Records
35 472530 HESPERIIDAE Pelopidas thrax White-branded swift Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2022-06-02 Records
36 476870 HESPERIIDAE Platylesches moritili Honey hopper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2019-03-03 Records
37 476880 HESPERIIDAE Platylesches neba Flower-girl hopper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2021-11-29 Records
38 471210 HESPERIIDAE Spialia dromus Forest sandman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2022-09-04 Records
39 469100 HESPERIIDAE Tagiades flesus Clouded flat Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 14 2019-07-13 Records
40 472080 HESPERIIDAE Zenonia zeno Orange-spotted hopper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
41 464690 LYCAENIDAE Actizera lucida Rayed blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 1940-06-10 Records
42 460430 LYCAENIDAE Anthene amarah amarah Black-striped ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2020-12-06 Records
43 460860 LYCAENIDAE Anthene larydas Spotted ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2020-01-25 Records
44 461050 LYCAENIDAE Anthene livida livida Pale ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1954-09-15 Records
45 461140 LYCAENIDAE Anthene millari Estcourt ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1954-10-15 Records
46 461350 LYCAENIDAE Anthene princeps Lebombo ciliate blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1954-10-15 Records
47 458810 LYCAENIDAE Axiocerses tjoane tjoane Eastern scarlet Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2019-03-10 Records
48 464800 LYCAENIDAE Azanus jesous Topaz babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2018-12-17 Records
49 464810 LYCAENIDAE Azanus mirza Pale babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2020-01-25 Records
50 464820 LYCAENIDAE Azanus moriqua Black-bordered babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2021-02-06 Records
51 464830 LYCAENIDAE Azanus natalensis Natal babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2020-12-26 Records
52 464880 LYCAENIDAE Azanus ubaldus Velvet-spotted babul blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-12-15 Records
53 446960 LYCAENIDAE Baliochila aslanga Natal mottled buff Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2018-12-02 Records
54 463670 LYCAENIDAE Cacyreus lingeus Bush bronze Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-05-05 Records
55 463680 LYCAENIDAE Cacyreus marshalli Common geranium bronze Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2015-12-30 Records
56 458220 LYCAENIDAE Cigaritis mozambica Mozambique silverline Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 1915-12-14 Records
57 458270 LYCAENIDAE Cigaritis natalensis Natal silverline Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2022-07-17 Records
58 463090 LYCAENIDAE Cupidopsis cissus cissus Meadow blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-03-21 Records
59 454470 LYCAENIDAE Deudorix antalus Brown playboy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2022-07-23 Records
60 443780 LYCAENIDAE Durbania amakosa flavida Amakoza rocksitter Endangered (SABCA 2013) 1 2 1978-12-01 Records
61 464960 LYCAENIDAE Eicochrysops hippocrates White-tipped ash blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2022-06-02 Records
62 465170 LYCAENIDAE Euchrysops barkeri Pale smoky blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2020-06-22 Records
63 465310 LYCAENIDAE Euchrysops malathana Grey smoky blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2019-03-03 Records
64 465380 LYCAENIDAE Euchrysops osiris Osiris smoky blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2005-04-16 Records
65 453870 LYCAENIDAE Hypolycaena buxtoni buxtoni Buxton's hairstreak Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
66 454150 LYCAENIDAE Hypolycaena philippus philippus Purple-brown hairstreak Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 9 2022-11-16 Records
67 453330 LYCAENIDAE Iolaus silarus silarus Straight-line sapphire Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2022-06-02 Records
68 440210 LYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema bibulus Common woolly legs Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2020-06-22 Records
69 440380 LYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema laches Southern pied woolly legs Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2022-08-07 Records
70 463230 LYCAENIDAE Lampides boeticus Pea blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2005-04-16 Records
71 467230 LYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops patricia Patrician giant cupid Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 1954-10-15 Records
72 454400 LYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina hirundo Tailed black-eye Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1898-06-15 Records
73 463950 LYCAENIDAE Leptotes sp. 1 3 2019-09-24 Records
74 464050 LYCAENIDAE Leptotes pirithous pirithous Common zebra blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2012-12-02 Records
75 464080 LYCAENIDAE Leptotes pulchra pulchra Sesbania zebra blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-07-13 Records
76 442180 LYCAENIDAE Pentila tropicalis tropicalis Spotted buff Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 9 2020-12-06 Records
77 463170 LYCAENIDAE Pseudonacaduba sichela sichela Dusky line blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2012-12-02 Records
78 464490 LYCAENIDAE Tarucus sybaris sybaris Dotted pierrot Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1979-10-17 Records
79 454560 LYCAENIDAE Deudorix diocles Orange-barred playboy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-07-06 Records
80 464605 LYCAENIDAE Zizeeria knysna knysna African grass blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2019-07-13 Records
81 464650 LYCAENIDAE Zizina otis antanossa African clover blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-12-06 Records
82 464720 LYCAENIDAE Zizula hylax Tiny grass blue Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2020-12-26 Records
83 531450 NOLIDAE Maurilia arcuata 1 1 2019-06-01 Records
84 410360 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea acara acara Acara acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 1998-05-02 Records
85 411990 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea aganice aganice Dark wanderer Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-07-13 Records
86 411820 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea natalica Black-based acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 15 2021-01-18 Records
87 411830 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea oncaea Window acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2020-03-23 Records
88 411440 NYMPHALIDAE Acraea petraea Blood-red acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2020-07-07 Records
89 409530 NYMPHALIDAE Amauris albimaculata albimaculata Layman Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2019-05-23 Records
90 409730 NYMPHALIDAE Amauris echeria echeria Chief Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2003-09-07 Records
91 409460 NYMPHALIDAE Amauris niavius dominicanus Southern friar Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-07-13 Records
92 410120 NYMPHALIDAE Amauris ochlea ochlea Novice Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2019-07-13 Records
93 415900 NYMPHALIDAE Bicyclus anynana anynana Squinting bush brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 13 2022-08-07 Records
94 416120 NYMPHALIDAE Bicyclus safitza safitza Black-haired bush brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 21 2021-06-27 Records
95 417970 NYMPHALIDAE Brakefieldia perspicua perspicua Marsh patroller Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-01-01 Records
96 419750 NYMPHALIDAE Cassionympha cassius Rainforest dull brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
97 435200 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes brutus natalensis White-barred charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 11 2021-05-12 Records
98 435220 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes candiope Green-veined charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-07-25 Records
99 435270 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes castor flavifasciatus Giant charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2016-12-05 Records
100 435290 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes cithaeron cithaeron Blue-spotted charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-07-25 Records
101 433240 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes ethalion ethalion Satyr charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-07-25 Records
102 437080 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes varanes varanes Pearl charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 16 2022-06-02 Records
103 434580 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes wakefieldi Forest queen Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2022-06-02 Records
104 432500 NYMPHALIDAE Charaxes zoolina Club-tailed charaxes Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2019-07-13 Records
105 409280 NYMPHALIDAE Danaus chrysippus orientis African plain tiger Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2022-12-09 Records
106 408790 NYMPHALIDAE Eurytela dryope angulata Golden piper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2020-07-25 Records
107 408850 NYMPHALIDAE Eurytela hiarbas angustata Pied piper Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2019-07-13 Records
108 439150 NYMPHALIDAE Hypolimnas anthedon wahlbergi Variable diadem Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 12 2022-09-04 Records
109 439300 NYMPHALIDAE Hypolimnas misippus Common diadem Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2020-03-25 Records
110 438280 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia hierta cebrene Yellow pansy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2020-06-14 Records
111 438310 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia natalica natalica Brown commodore Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2021-05-12 Records
112 438340 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia oenone oenone Dark blue pansy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 12 2020-03-23 Records
113 438470 NYMPHALIDAE Junonia terea elgiva Soldier pansy Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2021-06-09 Records
114 415130 NYMPHALIDAE Melanitis leda Common evening brown Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 29 2020-07-25 Records
115 423140 NYMPHALIDAE Neptis goochii Streaked sailer Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-07-07 Records
116 423270 NYMPHALIDAE Neptis laeta Common barred sailer Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2023-06-25 Records
117 423790 NYMPHALIDAE Neptis saclava marpessa Spotted sailer Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2019-08-10 Records
118 414900 NYMPHALIDAE Phalanta eurytis eurytis Forest leopard Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2022-04-28 Records
119 414940 NYMPHALIDAE Phalanta phalantha aethiopica African leopard Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-08-07 Records
120 438700 NYMPHALIDAE Protogoniomorpha anacardii nebulosa Clouded Mother-of-pearl Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-07-13 Records
121 438720 NYMPHALIDAE Protogoniomorpha parhassus Common Mother-of-pearl Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 15 2022-07-17 Records
122 422310 NYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea boisduvalii trimenii Boisduval's false acraea Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2018-01-12 Records
123 422740 NYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea lucretia tarquinea False chief Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-06-02 Records
124 408960 NYMPHALIDAE Sevenia boisduvali boisduvali Boisduval's tree nymph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2019-07-13 Records
125 409060 NYMPHALIDAE Sevenia natalensis Bronze tree nymph Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-07-13 Records
126 413100 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia cabira Yellow-banded telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2021-06-27 Records
127 413200 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia encedon encedon White-barred telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 16 2023-06-25 Records
128 413230 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia esebria Dusky telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2020-07-07 Records
129 414270 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia igola Dusky-veined telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2009-07-04 Records
130 414160 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia rahira rahira Marsh telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2020-03-23 Records
131 413770 NYMPHALIDAE Telchinia serena Dancing telchinia Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2020-07-07 Records
132 438050 NYMPHALIDAE Vanessa cardui Painted lady Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2018-09-30 Records
133 418400 NYMPHALIDAE Ypthima sp. 1 1 2022-09-04 Records
134 418490 NYMPHALIDAE Ypthima asterope asterope African three-ring Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2019-05-05 Records
135 402120 PAPILIONIDAE Graphium angolanus angolanus Angola white lady Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 5 2019-12-26 Records
136 402180 PAPILIONIDAE Graphium colonna Mamba swordtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-12-20 Records
137 402430 PAPILIONIDAE Graphium leonidas leonidas Veined swordtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2003-09-07 Records
138 402500 PAPILIONIDAE Graphium morania White lady Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1954-09-09 Records
139 402590 PAPILIONIDAE Graphium policenes policenes Small striped swordtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-12-20 Records
140 400410 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio dardanus cenea Mocker swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 13 2022-08-07 Records
141 400530 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio demodocus demodocus Citrus swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 9 2019-04-14 Records
142 401360 PAPILIONIDAE Papilio nireus lyaeus Narrow green-banded swallowtail Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 8 2021-01-08 Records
143 403540 PIERIDAE Afrodryas leda Autumn-leaf vagrant Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2019-07-13 Records
144 405230 PIERIDAE Appias epaphia contracta Diverse Albatross White Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2020-12-15 Records
145 407590 PIERIDAE Belenois creona severina African caper white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-11-09 Records
146 407630 PIERIDAE Belenois gidica abyssinica African veined white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2022-11-09 Records
147 408060 PIERIDAE Belenois thysa thysa False dotted border Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2021-01-18 Records
148 408170 PIERIDAE Belenois zochalia zochalia Forest caper white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2003-09-07 Records
149 403120 PIERIDAE Catopsilia florella African migrant Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2022-12-09 Records
150 403790 PIERIDAE Colotis antevippe gavisa Red tip Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1897-01-15 Records
151 403830 PIERIDAE Colotis auxo auxo Sulphur orange tip Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2009-07-04 Records
152 404180 PIERIDAE Colotis euippe omphale Southern round-winged orange tip Least Concern (LC) 1 1 2022-11-09 Records
153 404690 PIERIDAE Colotis regina Queen purple tip Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 1900-06-15 Records
154 407190 PIERIDAE Dixeia charina charina African ant-heap white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 1959-10-13 Records
155 407370 PIERIDAE Dixeia pigea Small ant-heap white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 1 2019-07-13 Records
156 407390 PIERIDAE Dixeia spilleri Sulphur ant-heap white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2019-07-13 Records
157 403510 PIERIDAE Eronia cleodora Vine-leaf vagrant Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 7 2022-03-26 Records
158 402930 PIERIDAE Eurema brigitta brigitta Broad-bordered grass yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 4 2019-07-13 Records
159 402970 PIERIDAE Eurema desjardinsii regularis Angled grass yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2019-07-13 Records
160 403010 PIERIDAE Eurema floricola floricola Malagasy Grass Yellow 1 1 2019-07-13 Records
161 403080 PIERIDAE Eurema hecabe solifera Lowveld yellow Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 10 2021-05-12 Records
162 404990 PIERIDAE Leptosia alcesta inalcesta African wood white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 6 2021-04-05 Records
163 405670 PIERIDAE Mylothris agathina agathina Eastern dotted border Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 19 2021-05-12 Records
164 406690 PIERIDAE Mylothris rueppellii haemus Twin dotted border Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 3 2014-06-21 Records
165 405610 PIERIDAE Pontia helice helice Southern meadow white Least Concern (SABCA 2013) 1 2 2015-11-21 Records
166 626850 SPHINGIDAE Euchloron megaera 1 1 2014-05-07 Records
167 627400 SPHINGIDAE Macroglossum trochilus 1 1 2009-07-04 Records

  Total         167 729 2019-07-13*
2018-09-09**
 

* median date of last recorded date
** median date for all records identified to species or subspecies level

Red listing source:
Mecenero, S., J.B. Ball, D.A. Edge, M.L. Hamer, G.A. Hening, M. Krüger, E.L. Pringle, R.F. Terblanche & M.C. Williams (eds). 2013. Conservation assessment of butterflies of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: Red List and atlas. Saftronics (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg and Animal Demography Unit, Cape Town.


ID pending record(s) for this locus: 18 records

Citation: FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology (2024). LepiMAP Virtual Museum. Accessed at https://vmus.adu.org.za/?vm=LepiMAP on 2024-04-28

[ Page served: April 28, 2024, 03:28 +0200]

The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)
and
The FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Department of Biological Sciences - University of Cape Town
 
This work, except photographs, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright of images uploaded into the Virtual Museum remains with the photographers.

The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)          The Biodiversity and Development Institute (BDI)          The FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology          UCT